2016年8月25日木曜日

31 Mathematics

31 MathematicsWhat is the Universe?】Dialogue with the Universe

Mathematics is the alphabet with which God has written the Universe. -Galileo Galilei 1564 - 1642

Key wordSymmetry [1]

Forecast of mathematics:Those that do not can still prove.
It is well in the world of mathematics.

Mathematical history
About 7000 years ago  Number was born. (Mankind began to group living.)
16th century    Imaginary number is accepted.
・・・"Forgetting the mental anguish received with imaginary number, and merely introducing this." Gerolamo CardanoItaly 15011576
17th century  Minus is accepted in Europe.
・・・Descartes draws a number line.   René DescartesFrance 15961650
The first half of the 19th century  An imaginary number is denoted by an axis of coordinates.complex plane  Carolus Fridericus GaussGermany 17771855
1935  Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem
・・・Then, Turing(Aan Mathison Turing, UK 1912-1954) proved that there is no unific method of confirming beforehand whether a certain proposition is a proposition which cannot judge truth.
1964  Murray Gell-Mann (1929-)predicted the existence of quarks by the theory of pure mathematics(the group:SU (3)).

References
[1] Edward Vladimirovich Frenkel(1968-)

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